Month: December 2016

Bathrooms – Imagine Living Without Them!

 

We tend to take the amazing facilities we have in our homes today very much for granted. While we spend time designing and organizing our living rooms and want a well fitted out kitchen, we tend to relegate the bathrooms to a somewhat secondary status. The only time we realize how vitally important this area is to us, is when the plumbing doesn’t function the way we expect it to!

The bathrooms of Royalty
The truth is that not too many generations ago, the wonders of bathrooms and indoor plumbing, were virtually unknown. Being able to come home after a hot day at work, and take a refreshing shower, is a pretty modern convenience. Next time you turn on the faucet, consider the fact that even royalty rarely had endless running hot water not too far back in history. Water had to be specially heated up and added to a tub,  bucket by bucket. In private homes this made bathing a fairly rare occurrence, and many availed themselves of public bath houses instead, where one waited one’s turn in line, and paid for the convenience.

The little house in the yard
The little house in the back yard was another feature of daily life that the modern generation is only dimly aware of, if at all. Imagine putting on your overcoat and traipsing out on a stormy night, in the rain and wind, when nature called in the middle of the night! Of course, there was the alternative of the porcelain chamber pot that resided under the bed. That is, if you weren’t squeamish about keeping it there until the morning!

Today we have homes with multiple bathrooms and toilet facilities, all making use of modern techniques, that go largely unnoticed.

The importance of rivers
Since the dawn of history, the availability of sufficient water has been a primary consideration in determining where cities will be situated. As a result most ancient civilizations flourished where there were flowing, navigable rivers. These rivers provided water for home and agriculture, and in many cases, they were utilized as a main means of transport and trade. Still today, in many regions of the world, large rivers are utilized for transport and communication. Where natural water sources were more scarce, rain water had to be collected and stored, and wells had to be dug. Water had to be transported by hand, and stored in utensils small enough to be easily handled, and there were no indoor bathrooms with running water.

Lead pipes and the need to change them
When people were able to fashion pipes out of metal, the possibility of transporting water for long distances became a reality. Lead was one of the earliest metals widely used for fashioning pipes, as it was easily worked due to its low melting temperature. When the toxicity of lead became known, large amounts of piping introducing water into homes had to be replaced.  In older countries, this is still a problem that has to be addressed, especially when upgrading old dwellings.

Cobbled streets and outdoor drainage
Water borne sewerage systems were another fairly modern invention. The uncovered sewers that are still evident in many undeveloped countries, give one an inkling of what it must have been like even in large cities, only a few centuries ago. The old cobbled streets of these cities had a channel running down the middle of the road that carried away whatever was thrown outdoors. When it rained, the streets were washed clean. In dry periods, whatever was thrown out, remained there.

Our business is to make sure that all the plumbing in your homes is in tip top working condition, and we are available at all times to keep it that way for you!
Atlantic Mechanical Baltimore Plumbing, Heating and Cooling

How To Secure Your Home Against Burst or Frozen Pipes

 

Why do frozen pipes burst?
With the arrival of the cold winter weather, water in your pipes could freeze. Because water expands when it freezes, it exerts great pressure on the walls of your pipes, which could result in the pipes bursting – with disastrous results!

 

Can I take preventative action to avoid frozen and burst pipes?

There are a number of simple steps you should take before winter sets  in.

1  – Make sure that members of the family know where the main water valve to the house is located, so that it can quickly be shut off in an emergency.

2  – When temperatures start dropping, avoid turning your thermostat down too low at night. Icy outdoor temperatures could cause your pipes to freeze if the heat is set too low.

3  – Go around the house, and check whether the pipes in the least heated and most exposed areas are sufficiently insulated. Crawl spaces and attics are often the most vulnerable, as are pipes along exterior walls. Check outside the house too, including the garage. Exterior pipes are obviously at a greater risk of freezing.

4  – Make sure vulnerable pipes are properly insulated. Suitable materials to wrap your pipes are readily available at home supply stores, who can advise you on how to apply them.

5  – Seal any openings that allow cold outside air to enter the house. Make sure to caulk openings around vents and pipes that pass through external walls. A tiny amount of cold air getting in could easily freeze nearby pipes.

6  Make sure that internal ventilation in the home allows your heating to reach the rooms and areas where pipes are at risk.

7  – Allowing water to trickle gently from several faucets at night keeps the stream of water moving, and could help to prevent freezing.

8  – Drain the water from outdoor faucets and hoses, and isolate the supply of water to them from inside the house, if possible.

9  – If the house is going to be vacant during the winter, make sure to set the thermostat to a suitable temperature, no lower than 55° F

10  – Arrange to leave a key and a contact number with a trusted neighbor or friend when you are away in case an emergency should arise.

 

What action should I take if the pipes freeze and there is no water coming out the faucets?
It is quite possible for pipes to freeze without bursting, but you should still take immediate action.

1 Call in your professional plumber as soon as possible to assess the situation.

2 Leave the faucets turned on.

3 Do not under any circumstances try and thaw out a frozen pipe with a blow torch or any other open flame.

4 At the most, try using a hair dryer to warm the pipe near the faucet and then work backwards down the pipe towards the frozen section.

 

What if frozen pipes have already burst?

1 – Don’t panic!

2 First thing is to locate and turn off the main water valve.

3 If the house is already flooding, call 911.

4 Avoid standing in the water, and do not touch any plugged in electrical items or appliances.

 

Prevention is always better than cure.
The damage resulting from burst or frozen pipes can be disastrous, causing tremendous inconvenience. Water damage and repairs can run to thousands of dollars, and all this can be prevented with a little care and planning. With winter around the corner, it’s a great idea to call in your professional plumbing contractor now to check your premises and advise you on any maintenance that needs to be done. Do it now and relax in the knowledge that your home and family are protected against these issues.
Atlantic Mechanical Baltimore Plumbing, Heating and Cooling